January 23, 2024

Steps to Determining Rental Demand Before Purchasing an Investment Property

Regarding real estate investing, one of the most critical questions to ask before purchasing is: How do I find out rental demand in an area? Whether you're new to investing or growing your portfolio, understanding local rental demand helps reduce risk and increase your return on investment.

At JMZ Management, we’ve helped Metro Detroit investors identify high-opportunity neighborhoods and avoid costly mistakes. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the key steps to assess rental demand so you can invest confidently.

Why Rental Demand Matters

Rental demand directly impacts your ability to:

  • Maintain steady occupancy

  • Command competitive rent prices

  • Reduce tenant turnover

  • Improve cash flow

Even the best-looking property can underperform if it’s in a low-demand area. Before you buy, do your due diligence.

Step 1: Analyze Local Population Trends

Start by reviewing local population data. Areas with a growing population often signal increasing demand for housing.

Look for:

  • Population growth year-over-year

  • Demographic shifts (e.g., more young professionals, retirees, or students)

  • New housing developments or infrastructure projects

Tip: Use tools like the U.S. Census Bureau, city planning websites, or neighborhood data platforms like NeighborhoodScout or City-Data.

 

 

The number of renters compared with homeowners in the area is also a crucial consideration. There is higher rental demand if the location has more than 50% of residential tenants. 

Step 2: Research Employment and Economic Indicators

Job availability is a major driver of rental demand. If employers are hiring or relocating to the area, renters usually follow.

Check for:

  • Major employers in the area

  • Job growth rates and unemployment levels

  • Proximity to business districts or tech corridors

In Metro Detroit, strong industries like automotive, healthcare, and logistics continue to create job opportunities, boosting rental demand in nearby neighborhoods.

Step 3: Compare Rental Vacancy Rates

Vacancy rates offer a snapshot of current rental demand. A high vacancy rate may indicate oversupply, while a low rate suggests a competitive rental market.

To find this data:

Use HUD’s U.S. Rental Housing Market Data

Search Zillow’s rental listings for your target zip code

Contact local property managers like JMZ for market insights


Pro tip: Target neighborhoods with a <7% vacancy rate for stronger performance.

 

 

Step 4: Review Comparable Rental Listings

Understanding local comps helps you evaluate how quickly homes rent, what amenities are in demand, and what renters are willing to pay.

Analyze:

  • Time on market for similar properties

  • Rent pricing trends over the past 6–12 months

  • Features or upgrades common in popular listings

Sites like Zillow, Apartments.com, and Rentometer can help, but nothing beats local expertise. Our JMZ team can pull customized comps for your target area.

Step 5: Understand the Renter Demographic

Every market serves a different type of renter—families, students, professionals, retirees. Understanding this helps you choose the right property type and marketing strategy.

Ask:

  • Who is the typical renter in this area?

  • What are their income levels and lifestyle preferences?

  • Do they prefer single-family homes, condos, or multi-units?

Example: In Royal Oak, you’ll find strong demand for walkable apartments among young professionals. In Novi, demand may lean toward larger homes with yards for families.

 

Step 6: Talk to Local Property Managers

Nobody knows the rental market better than experienced property managers. They work on the ground, every day, and can provide:

  • Real-time vacancy trends

  • Seasonality insights

  • Rent range accuracy

  • Red flags or hidden opportunities

At JMZ Management, we partner with investors across Metro Detroit to assess rental demand and guide smart acquisitions. Before you buy, we can give you a clear picture of what to expect.

Don’t Guess—Know Before You Invest

The best investors do more than buy low—they buy smart. By understanding rental demand before purchasing an investment property, you’ll position yourself for better returns and fewer surprises.

Need help assessing a market or property?
Contact JMZ Management for a rental market analysis tailored to your investment goals.

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